Denmark Citizenship by Descent: Complete Guide 2025
Claim Denmark citizenship through your Denmark ancestors. Get EU citizenship with access to 27 European countries.
What is Denmark Citizenship by Descent?
Denmark citizenship by descent allows individuals with Denmark heritage to claim citizenship through their parents. This pathway recognizes the principle of jus sanguinis (right of blood), allowing those with Denmark ancestry to reclaim their heritage and gain EU citizenship.
Key Benefits of Denmark Citizenship
- EU Citizenship: Live, work, and study in any of 27 EU countries
- Strong Passport: Visa-free travel to 190 destinations
- No Residency Requirement: Can obtain without living in Denmark
- 1-Generation Eligibility: Up to 1 generation back
Denmark Citizenship Costs: Complete Breakdown
Detailed Cost Breakdown:
Government Application Fee
RequiredOfficial Denmark nationality application fee
Standard fee for citizenship by descent applications
Document Collection
RequiredBirth, marriage, and death certificates from various registries
Denmark civil registry documents and international certificates
Document Translations
RequiredCertified translations of non-Danish documents
All foreign documents must be translated by certified translators
Apostille Authentication
RequiredApostille stamps for international document authentication
Required for all foreign documents
Danish Language Test
RequiredB2 level proficiency test
B2 level required for citizenship
Legal Consultation
OptionalImmigration lawyer assistance with application
Recommended for complex cases
Important Cost Considerations:
- Denmark allows 1 generation (parents only) for citizenship by descent
- Processing times typically 9-15 months
- Must demonstrate B2 level Danish proficiency
- Dual citizenship generally not allowed - check exceptions
- All foreign documents need apostille and certified translation
- Success rate approximately 70% for complete applications
💡 Money-Saving Tips:
- Order documents yourself instead of using agencies (save $200-500)
- Do translations through certified freelancers vs law firms (save $300-800)
- Apply directly to consulates rather than through services (save $1000+)
- Research your family tree yourself before hiring genealogists
Denmark Citizenship by Descent Requirements
You Qualify If:
- You have a Denmark parent
- Your Denmark ancestor retained their citizenship
- You can prove the family lineage with official documents
- You can demonstrate B2 level Danish proficiency
- You have no serious criminal convictions
You Don't Qualify If:
- Your Denmark ancestor formally renounced their citizenship
- You cannot obtain the required official documentation
- Your Denmark ancestor is more than 1 generation back
- You have serious criminal convictions
Denmark Citizenship by Descent Process: Step-by-Step
Verify Denmark Ancestry
Confirm you have Denmark parent who retained citizenship
💡 Tip: Denmark allows up to 1 generation for citizenship by descent
Collect Required Documents
Gather all birth, marriage, and death certificates proving Denmark lineage
💡 Tip: Documents must be apostilled and translated
Danish Language Test
Take B2 Danish language test
💡 Tip: B2 level required
Submit Citizenship Application
Apply at Denmark consulate or in Copenhagen
💡 Tip: Can apply at consulate abroad or directly in country
Application Review and Processing
Denmark authorities review application and verify documents
💡 Tip: Processing times vary based on complexity and current demand
Receive Citizenship Certificate
Receive official Denmark nationality certificate
💡 Tip: Certificate proves citizenship and allows passport application
Apply for Denmark Passport
Use citizenship certificate to obtain passport
💡 Tip: Provides full EU travel and residence rights
Frequently Asked Questions
How far back can I trace Denmark ancestry for citizenship?
Denmark allows citizenship by descent for one generation (parents only).
Do I need to speak Danish to get Denmark citizenship by descent?
Yes, you need to demonstrate B2 level Danish proficiency. This requirement shows your connection to the Denmark community.
How much does Denmark citizenship by descent cost?
Total costs typically range from €500-1,500, including application fees, document costs, translations, and apostilles.
How long does the Denmark citizenship process take?
The process typically takes 9-15 months from application submission to citizenship approval. Processing times vary based on case complexity and current demand.
Can I keep my original citizenship when becoming Danish?
Denmark has limited exceptions for dual citizenship. In most cases, you may need to renounce your original nationality. There are some exceptions, so consult with a specialist.